Skip to main content
Gogaku

All N3 grammar

N3

とても〜ない

Simply cannot, no matter what (absolute negation of possibility)machine translation

Formationとても + potential verb in the ない-form

とても normally means "very," but with a negative — especially a negative potential form — its meaning changes completely to "no matter how hard I try, I can't." This is a classic exam trap: とても〜ない does NOT mean "not very…" (that's あまり〜ない, which you learned at N5) but a flat-out denial of possibility.

Usage: place とても before a potential verb in the ない-form — とても解けない (there's no way I can solve it), とても信じられない (I simply can't believe it), とてもできない. The nuance is that the speaker has imagined it or tried it, then given up: "no, I just can't."

Distinguish: 全然〜ない negates the whole matter objectively, while とても〜ない emphasizes the speaker's helplessness before something beyond them. To say you "can't finish something completely," use 〜きれない (see the lesson on 〜きる/〜きれない).

Examples

Related patterns

All N3 grammarReport a content error