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Gogaku

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N4

〜てくれる

Someone does something for memachine translation

FormationThe person doing the favor が + verb て-form + くれる(くださる)

〜てくれる expresses someone doing something for ME (or someone close to me), with a sense of gratitude attached: 友達が手伝ってくれました (my friend helped me). Since the direction of the favor is clearly "toward me", Japanese usually omits 私に — 駅まで送ってくれました by itself already means "took ME to the station".

The subject is the person doing the favor, usually marked with が: 母が作ってくれた料理 (a dish my mother made for me). If the person doing you the favor is a superior, switch to the honorific form 〜てくださる: 先生が教えてくださいました.

Comparison within the same set: 友達が手伝ってくれた (my friend helped me of their own accord) vs 友達に手伝ってもらった (I got / asked my friend to help) — the same event, differing in who is the subject and who took the initiative. Without 〜てくれる, a sentence like 母が弁当を作りました is just a dry report — adding くれました adds gratitude to the sentence.

Examples

Related patterns

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