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Gogaku

All N3 grammar

N3

〜せいで/せいか

Because of… (cause of a bad outcome)machine translation

FormationVerb/い-adjective plain form + せいで; な-adjective + なせいで; noun + のせいで

〜せいで gives the cause of a BAD outcome, with a tone of blame or reproach: 事故のせいで遅れた (I was late because of the accident). Unlike neutral から・ので, the moment you use せいで, the listener understands you are annoyed or laying responsibility on that cause.

Connection: noun + のせいで, な-adjective + なせいで, and verbs and い-adjectives go directly with the plain form. The variant 〜せいか means "perhaps because…" — the speaker isn't sure about the cause: 年のせいか、疲れやすい (perhaps because of my age, I tire easily). There is also 〜のせいにする (to blame … for something): 人のせいにしないでください (don't blame others).

An opposing pair to remember: おかげで is used for GOOD outcomes with gratitude, せいで for bad outcomes with blame. Mixing up the direction completely changes the sentence's attitude, so always ask yourself whether the outcome in the sentence is something you're glad about or upset about.

Examples

Related patterns

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