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Gogaku

All N3 grammar

N3

〜おかげで

Thanks to… (cause of a good outcome)machine translation

FormationVerb/い-adjective plain form + おかげで; な-adjective + なおかげで; noun + のおかげで

〜おかげで gives the cause of a GOOD outcome, with a feeling of gratitude: 先生のおかげで合格できた (thanks to my teacher, I passed). The word おかげ originally means "protection, blessing," so this pattern always carries the sense of "receiving a favor from someone or something."

The connection is the same as せいで: noun + のおかげで, な-adjective + なおかげで, verbs and い-adjectives take the plain form. To say it briefly at the end of a sentence, use 〜おかげです: 皆さんのおかげです (it's all thanks to everyone). In conversation, Japanese speakers also use it sarcastically: あなたのおかげで失敗した ("thanks to" you, I failed) — deliberately using おかげで for a bad outcome as an indirect reproach.

Distinguish it clearly from せいで: both give a cause, but おかげで goes with an outcome you are glad about and implies thanks, while せいで goes with a bad outcome and implies blame. If you just want to state a neutral cause, with neither praise nor blame, plain から・ので is enough.

Examples

Related patterns

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