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Gogaku

All N3 grammar

N3

〜っぽい

-ish, prone to, tending towardmachine translation

FormationNoun・verb stem (ます-form minus ます)・adjective stem + っぽい (conjugates like an い-adjective)

〜っぽい forms an い-adjective with three layers of meaning. With nouns: "like, -ish" — often with a critical tone, because the thing actually isn't, or shouldn't be, that way: 大人なのに子どもっぽい (a grown-up, yet childish). With verb stems: "prone to, apt to": 忘れっぽい (forgetful), 怒りっぽい (quick-tempered). With colors or qualities: "tinged with, somewhat": 白っぽい (whitish), 安っぽい (cheap-looking).

っぽい conjugates exactly like an い-adjective: っぽく, っぽかった, っぽくて. It is a colloquial word, fine to use freely in conversation but best avoided in formal writing.

The classic comparison pair with characteristic らしい: 子どもらしい is PRAISE for a child being properly childlike and innocent, while 子どもっぽい is CRITICISM of an adult acting childish. らしい = "is X and true to X"; っぽい = "is not X (or shouldn't be like X) yet resembles X."

Examples

Related patterns

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