Skip to main content
Gogaku

All N3 grammar

N3

〜くらい/ぐらい

To the point that, about, at leastmachine translation

FormationVerb plain form/noun + くらい/ぐらい

You've been using くらい・ぐらい since N5 to estimate numbers (三十分ぐらい — about thirty minutes). At N3, it gains an additional DEGREE meaning: "to the point that" — 歩けないくらい足が痛い (my leg hurts so much I can't walk). This use runs parallel to affirmative ほど, and in many sentences the two are interchangeable.

くらい's second distinctive nuance is BELITTLING: treating what's mentioned as a small matter, a bare minimum — "at least, just": 自分の部屋ぐらい自分で掃除しなさい (at the very least, clean your own room yourself). In this meaning you can't substitute ほど: ほど measures a high degree, while くらい pulls things down to a low one.

くらい and ぐらい are nowadays freely interchangeable in every position; ぐらい sounds just slightly more colloquial. A quick trick for telling it apart from ほど: 死ぬほど疲れた stresses "unbelievably tired," while これくらいの練習 stresses "this much practice is nothing."

Examples

Related patterns

All N3 grammarReport a content error