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Gogaku

All N4 grammar

N4

〜ようだ

It seems that… (inference from observation)machine translation

FormationPlain form + ようだ (noun + の, な-adjective + な)

〜ようだ expresses the speaker's inference based on what they themselves have observed or sensed: 誰か来たようだ (it seems someone has come — because you heard the doorbell, say). It's a conclusion drawn after taking in the situation, so it sounds more confident and grounded than a wild guess.

Formation: plain form + ようだ; nouns add の (学生のようだ), な-adjectives add な (静かなようだ). The polite form is ようです.

Within the cluster of inference patterns, distinguish them like this: 〜ようだ rests on your own direct observation; 〜らしい rests on information heard from outside; and the appearance 〜そうです (おいしそう) is an instant impression of how something looks the moment you see it, whereas ようだ is a conclusion after observing and thinking. The spoken-language version of ようだ is みたい — nearly identical in meaning, but みたい is much more casual.

Examples

Related patterns

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