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Gogaku

All N4 grammar

N4

〜みたい

Seems like…; looks like… (spoken form of ようだ)machine translation

FormationPlain form + みたい (nouns and な-adjectives attach as-is, no だ)

〜みたい is the spoken counterpart of 〜ようだ, used in both senses: inference from observation (誰もいないみたい — it seems no one's here) and simile (犬みたい — like a dog). In everyday conversation, Japanese speakers use みたい far more than ようだ.

The convenient thing about みたい is its simple attachment: nouns and な-adjectives connect directly, with no の or な — compare 学生のようだ with 学生みたい, 元気なようだ with 元気みたい. みたい conjugates like a な-adjective: みたいだ, みたいです, and when modifying, use みたいな + noun, みたいに + verb / adjective (in place of のような・のように).

As for nuance: みたい is casual and suits conversation; ようだ is formal, suited to writing and polite situations. 〜らしい differs from both — it's based on information you've heard, not something you observed directly.

Examples

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