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Gogaku

All N4 grammar

N4

〜そうです(様態)

Looks like…; looks about to…machine translation

FormationVerb ます-form (drop ます) / adjective (drop い・な) + そうです

〜そうです (appearance) expresses an impression based on what you see directly: おいしそう (looks delicious), 楽しそう (looks fun). With verbs, it means "looks about to happen": 雨が降りそうです (it looks like it's about to rain), 落ちそうです (it looks like it's about to fall).

How to connect: verb ます-form with ます dropped (降ります → 降りそう), い-adjective with い dropped (おいしい → おいしそう), な-adjective with な dropped (元気 → 元気そう). Two exceptions you must remember: いい → よさそう, ない → なさそう. This pattern is NOT used with nouns — don't say 学生そう; use 学生のようだ or 学生みたい instead.

When modifying, 〜そう behaves like a な-adjective: 楽しそうな人 (a person who looks cheerful), 楽しそうに遊ぶ (to play looking like they're having fun). Don't confuse it with the hearsay 〜そうです: おいしそうです is "looks delicious" (seen with your own eyes), while おいしいそうです is "I hear it's delicious" (heard from someone else) — a single い apart, but completely different meanings.

Examples

Related patterns

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