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Gogaku

All N3 grammar

N3

〜くせに

Even though, and yet (reproachful)machine translation

FormationVerb/い-adjective plain form + くせに; な-adjective + なくせに; noun + のくせに

〜くせに means "even though…, still…," always carrying a REPROACHFUL, disdainful tone: 何も知らないくせに偉そうに話す (he knows nothing, yet always talks like he's a big shot). This is a strongly emotional pattern, used only in speech and with equals or people below you — absolutely never use it about a superior to their face.

Two important constraints: both clauses must have the SAME subject, and that subject must be a PERSON (or animal) — you can't use くせに to blame the weather or objects. Connection: noun + のくせに, な-adjective + なくせに, everything else in the plain form.

Compared with のに: both mean "and yet," but のに is neutral, merely expressing surprise or regret, while くせに is like pointing a finger in the other person's face. 知っているのに教えてくれない (they know but won't tell me — a bit sad); 知っているくせに教えてくれない (they clearly know and are hiding it — reproachful). In formal writing, don't use くせに; switch to のに or ながらも.

Examples

Related patterns

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