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Gogaku

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N4

ものの受身

Passive with an inanimate subject (この寺は…建てられた)machine translation

FormationInanimate subject は/が + (creator によって) + verb in passive form

When the subject is an object, a building, a work of art — something inanimate — the passive is used to introduce facts objectively, without needing to say who did it: このお寺は四百年前に建てられました (this temple was built four hundred years ago). This is a very common way of speaking in writing, guidebooks, and news reports.

If you want to name the creator — an author, an inventor — use によって instead of に: この絵はピカソによって描かれました. For general facts, the doer is usually omitted entirely: 日本では漢字とひらがなが使われています (in Japan, kanji and hiragana are used).

Unlike the adversity passive in the previous lesson, this form is completely neutral — nobody is suffering; it's simply a way of making the object the topic of the sentence.

Examples

Related patterns

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