〜させてください
Asking permission — "please let me…"machine translation
FormationCausative form of the verb, conjugated to the て-form + ください
〜させてください combines the causative with 〜てください to make a humble request for permission: 帰らせてください literally means "please let me go home," i.e. "please allow me to leave." The speaker places themselves low and asks the listener to "permit" them — which makes this pattern a great fit with superiors and teachers.
Compared with 〜てもいいですか from N5 — which merely asks whether something is OK — 〜させてください is more proactive and earnest: you genuinely want to do the thing. The sentence 考えさせてください (please let me think it over) is also a tactful refusal, very handy in sales and negotiations.
To be even more polite, change ください to いただけませんか: 早く帰らせていただけませんか (might I possibly be allowed to leave early?) — combining it with the request pattern from the giving–receiving chapter.
Examples
すみません、今日は早く帰らせてください。
Excuse me, please let me go home early today.
その仕事は私にやらせてください。
Please let me handle that job.
少し考えさせてください。
Please let me think it over a little.