Skip to main content
Gogaku

All N3 grammar

N3

〜最中(に)

Right in the middle of… when (at the peak)machine translation

FormationVerb ている-form + 最中(に)/noun + の + 最中(に)

〜最中に (read さいちゅう) expresses "right in the middle of an action at its liveliest, something happens": 会議の最中に携帯が鳴った (right in the middle of the meeting, a cell phone rang). The event in the second clause is usually unexpected, causing an interruption or an awkward moment.

Connection: verbs use the ている-form (考えている最中に), and nouns denoting activities connect with の (食事の最中に, 試合の最中に). At the end of a sentence you can say 〜最中だ: 今、調べている最中です (I'm right in the middle of looking it up).

Compared with 〜あいだに (N4), which marks a time span neutrally, 最中に stresses "at the very peak, right in the middle of it," so it doesn't suit static, long-lasting states. Compared with 〜ているところに, the two patterns are quite close; 最中に carries a stronger flavor of "a high point being cut short," and only 最中 can connect directly to a noun.

Examples

Related patterns

All N3 grammarReport a content error