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Gogaku

All N3 grammar

N3

まさか

No way, I never thoughtmachine translation

Formationまさか + 〜とは思わなかった/〜ないだろう; stands alone as an exclamation

まさか expresses DISBELIEF at a possibility or event: まさか彼が優勝するとは思わなかった (I never thought he would win the championship). The most common frame is まさか〜とは思わなかった — "I never imagined that…," used when something unbelievable has become fact.

When it has NOT yet happened, まさか pairs with a negative conjecture to say "surely not…": まさか雪は降らないだろう (surely it won't snow). And in conversation, まさか standing alone is a complete exclamation: 「まさか!」 (No way!).

Grouping it with its exclamatory relatives: いったい emphasizes the QUESTION "what on earth…," while まさか stresses the DISBELIEF at an event. なんて at the end of a sentence also expresses astonishment, so the pair まさか〜なんて (to think that… would happen!) is a very natural Japanese way to cry out in dismay.

Examples

Related patterns

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