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Gogaku

All N4 grammar

N4

〜ことにする

Decide (on one's own) to…machine translation

FormationVerb dictionary form / ない-form + ことにする

ことにする expresses a decision made by YOU YOURSELF: 来月から自転車で会社へ行くことにしました (I've decided to bike to work starting next month). The past form ことにしました is the one you'll meet most — you're announcing a decision you've just made. With the ない-form, it's a decision not to do something: 飲まないことにしました (I've decided to quit — to stop drinking).

The form 〜ことにしています describes a personal rule you set for yourself and still keep: 毎朝走ることにしています (I make it a rule to run every morning). Compared with ようにしています (trying, possibly not always succeeding), ことにしています sounds more resolute — it's your personal law, not just an effort.

The most important contrasting pair is in the next lesson: ことにする — you decide; ことになる — it gets decided by others or by circumstances. For the same event, choosing one pattern is choosing how to tell the story: 結婚することにしました emphasizes "we decided to get married ourselves", while 結婚することになりました sounds modest, like "things have come to be this way". With nouns you don't use this pattern; use にする instead (see the 〜にする lesson): コーヒーにします.

Examples

Related patterns

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